Federal Preemption Petitioner contends that sections 3351 and 1171. 5 have been preempted by the employment provisions of the IRCA (8 U. S. C. § 1324a). It is also a crime to knowingly accept a false immigration document for purposes of satisfying the requirements of the statute. "Article VI of the Constitution provides that the laws of the United States shall be the supreme Law of the Land; . Consideration of issues arising under the Supremacy Clause start[s] with the assumption that the historic police powers of the States [are] not to be superseded by . of Breyer, J. ; see also, Bank One Chicago, N. A. v. Midwest Bank & Trust Co. (1996) 516 U. S. 264, 277-279, fn.

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